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‘Speckled Butterhead’ lettuce is an old European variety, introduced to North America in 1799 , prized for its tender green leaves speckled with brown spots , which are as decorative as they are delicious. It forms a loose head, 15 to 18 cm ( 6 to 7 inches) across, composed of juicy, sweet, and flavorful leaves, typical of Butterhead -type head lettuces. Selected for its slow bolting and good performance in cooler climates , it is featured on the Slow Food USA Ark of Taste , highlighting its heritage and culinary importance.
Companion plants : Alliums, Radish, Marigold, Broccoli, Bean, Beetroot, Carrot, Nasturtium, Dill, Corn, Cucurbits, Coriander, Strawberry
Negative plants : Cabbage, Brussels sprouts, Celery, Parsley
Spread/Carry : Loose, rounded head
Plant height : 15 to 20 cm
Quantity per pack : 150 seeds (unless otherwise specified, standard Gaia format)
Certification : Certified organic by Ecocert Canada
Special features : Green foliage speckled with brown, introduced in 1799, sweet and juicy, slow to bolt, listed in the Ark of Taste
Leaf color : Light green speckled with brown
Texture/flavor : Juicy, tender, sweet
Cold tolerance : Down to -7C
Sow directly outdoors as soon as the soil is workable , or start indoors 3 to 4 weeks before planting out. Sow the seeds 612 mm deep. Germination occurs in 7 to 10 days at temperatures between 12 and 21C , with an optimum of 1618C . Like all lettuces, it germinates poorly above 25C . Provide partial sun/semi-shade (level 2) and regular but moderate watering (level 2). Space plants 15 cm apart, with 30 to 45 cm between rows depending on the bed.
Harvest at any stageyoung leaf, formed heart, or full budas the flavor is optimal after a few cool nights . For extended storage, keep the buds in sand in a root cellar at 12C .
In marbled salads that highlight its speckled leaves
In a colorful mesclun mix when harvested young
In sandwiches and wraps for a tender texture
With fruit or nuts in mild salads
In edible decorative flowerbeds
‘Speckled Butterhead’ lettuce combines heritage beauty, mildness, and hardiness. A prized heirloom variety, ideal for gardens seeking flavorful and visually unique lettuces.