Pitanga (Eugenia uniflora), commonly called Suriname Cherry or Brazilian Cherry, is a tropical fruit shrub valued for its bright red, tart fruits and ornamental foliage. This compact, fast-growing shrub produces small, ribbed berries with a unique flavor ideal for fresh eating, jams, and juices. Pitanga is an excellent choice for tropical gardens, patios, or containers, offering both decorative appeal and a productive harvest.
Key Features:
- Produces small, tart, and flavorful red fruits
- Compact, fast-growing shrub ideal for tropical climates
- Attractive glossy foliage adds ornamental value
- Fruits can be eaten fresh or used in jams, juices, and preserves
- Low-maintenance and resilient once established
Specifications:
- Botanical Name: Eugenia uniflora
- Common Name: Pitanga, Suriname Cherry, Brazilian Cherry
- Plant Type: Tropical fruit shrub
- Growth Habit: Upright, bushy
- Height: 612 feet
- Spread: 48 feet
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Type: Well-drained sandy or loamy soil
- Watering: Moderate; keep soil evenly moist
- Hardiness Zones: USDA zones 1011
- Season: Spring planting; fruiting in summer to fall
- Germination Time: 35 weeks
- Planting Depth: inch deep
- Spacing: 35 feet apart
- Temperature for Germination: 7085F (2129C)
- Harvest Time: Summer to early autumn
- Maintenance: Prune lightly to maintain shape and encourage airflow
Planting Guide:
- Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours before sowing.
- Plant seeds inch deep in well-draining soil.
- Keep soil consistently moist until germination occurs within 35 weeks.
- Transplant seedlings outdoors in full sun or partial shade once mature.
- Water regularly during the first growing season and prune lightly to maintain shrub shape.